Slow Lorisスローロリス

Nycticebus coucangVU— Vulnerable

The slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate of Southeast Asia's rainforest canopy, notable as one of the very few venomous mammals—it mixes a gland secretion on its elbow with saliva to produce a toxic bite. Its slow, deliberate movement and large eyes have made it tragically popular in the illegal pet trade, where sellers often remove its teeth, leading to high mortality from infection. The Sunda slow loris is now classified as Endangered by the IUCN and listed on CITES Appendix I.

Slow Loris (reference photo)
Photo: David Haring / Duke Lemur Center / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Primates / Lorisidae Source
Distribution
The Sunda slow loris is found across Sumatra, the Riau Archipelago, and the Natuna Islands in Indonesia, as well as the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, and Singapore, favoring rainforests with continuous dense canopy. Source

Did You Know?

  • Slow lorises are among the few venomous primates, mixing secretions from a gland on their elbow with saliva to create a toxin that can trigger anaphylactic shock in humans who are bitten. Source
  • Illegal pet trade poses a severe threat: traders often extract the teeth used to deliver venom before sale, and resulting infections carry a death rate of over 90%. Source
  • True to its name, the slow loris moves with deliberate slowness, described as similar to crawling, changing direction almost silently as it navigates the canopy. Source

Where to See This Species

5 facilities · 0 individuals

ノースサファリサッポロ (Nosusafarisapporo)Hokkaido

ノースサファリサッポロのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

札幌市円山動物園 (Sapporoshimaruyama Doubutsuen)HokkaidoOpened in 1951

札幌市円山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

千葉市動物公園 (Chibashi Doubutsu Kouen)ChibaOpened in 1985

千葉市動物公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937

名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

日本モンキーセンター (Nihonmonki Center)Aichi名鉄犬山駅東口から徒歩約20分(並木道を約300m直進後「梅坪跨線橋北」交差点を左折、道なりに1kmあまり)。

スローロリスのWikipedia記事に飼育施設として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

スマトラスローロリスはIUCNではVU。森林の減少とペット取引が大きな問題です。

Habitat

マレー半島、スマトラ島などの熱帯林。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Is the slow loris really venomous?
Yes. It is one of the few venomous mammals, mixing a secretion from a gland on its elbow with its saliva to produce a toxic bite that can cause anaphylactic shock in humans. Source
Why is the slow loris endangered?
It is heavily targeted by the illegal pet trade because of its slow movements and large eyes. Traders often extract its venom-delivering teeth before sale, and infections from this practice carry a mortality rate above 90%, alongside severe habitat loss. Source
What does the slow loris eat?
It feeds mainly on tree sap, floral nectar, and fruit, supplemented with insects, spiders, and bird eggs, and has specialized gut bacteria that help it digest sap. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org