Staghorn Coral (Acropora)ミドリイシ
Acropora granulosaNT— Near Threatened
Acropora, known in Japan as midoriishi, is the largest and most diverse genus of reef-building corals, forming the branching and table-shaped colonies that give many Indo-Pacific reefs their structure — and among the corals most vulnerable to bleaching from ocean warming.
Staghorn Coral (Acropora) (reference photo)
Species Data
Did You Know?
- Acropora is the most speciose genus of stony coral and one of the primary reef-building corals shaping reefs worldwide. Source
- Bleaching occurs when the coral loses its symbiotic algae under stress from warming water, acidification, or pollution; in 2014 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed ten Acropora species as threatened. Source
Where to See This Species
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Conservation Story
Conservation Status
Acropora granulosaはIUCNでNTとされる。
Habitat
インド太平洋の浅いサンゴ礁。
Threats
- 海水温上昇による白化
- サンゴ礁の劣化
- 病気
Conservation & Breeding Efforts
- 水槽内での飼育・増殖
- サンゴ礁環境の保全
Sources
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FAQ
- How does Acropora coral get its energy?
- Most of its energy comes from photosynthetic algae (Symbiodinium) living in its tissue, though its polyps also extend at night to capture plankton directly. Source
- Why is Acropora coral vulnerable to bleaching?
- Heat stress, ocean acidification, sedimentation, and pollution can cause the coral to expel its symbiotic algae, turning it white and cutting off its main energy source; ten species were listed as threatened in the U.S. in 2014. Source
- Where is Acropora coral found?
- It is the dominant reef-building coral across the Indo-Pacific, with over 100 species there, plus 3 species native to the Caribbean. Source
Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org