American Alligatorミシシッピワニ
Alligator mississippiensisLC— Least Concern
The American alligator is a large crocodilian apex predator native to the southeastern United States, from South Carolina to Texas, with the biggest populations in Louisiana. Males can reach 4.8 m in length and nearly 500 kg, preying on everything from fish to large mammals, and the species shows rare parental care among reptiles. Once nearly wiped out by overhunting, it recovered enough to be removed from the U.S. endangered species list in 1987 and is now assessed as Least Concern.
American Alligator (reference photo)
Species Data
Did You Know?
- It has been observed balancing sticks on its snout to lure nest-building birds within striking distance—among the first documented cases of tool use in a reptile. Source
- Overhunting nearly wiped out the species by the 1960s, but conservation efforts allowed populations to recover enough that it was removed from the U.S. endangered species list in 1987. Source
Where to See This Species
2 facilities · 0 individuals
Toba AquariumMieOpened in 1955
鳥羽水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937
名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
Conservation Story
Conservation Status
IUCNでLC(低懸念)。保護策により個体数が回復した例として知られます。
Habitat
米国南東部の沼沢、河川、湖、湿地。
Threats
- 湿地の消失
- 違法捕獲
- 人との衝突
Conservation & Breeding Efforts
- 狩猟規制
- 湿地保全
- 個体群管理
Sources
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FAQ
- How big can an American alligator get?
- Males typically reach 3.4 to 4.8 m in length and can weigh close to 500 kg, while females are smaller at 2.6 to 3.35 m. Source
- Was the American alligator ever endangered?
- Yes—overhunting nearly eliminated the species by the 1960s, but conservation measures allowed it to recover, and it was delisted from the U.S. endangered species list in 1987. Source
Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org