Emperor Penguinエンペラーペンギン
Aptenodytes forsteriEN— Endangered
The emperor penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species, breeding in the depths of the Antarctic winter on sea ice. Males alone incubate the single egg for about two months without eating, huddling together in temperatures well below freezing while females forage at sea.
Emperor Penguin (reference photo)
Species Data
- Classification
- Sphenisciformes / Spheniscidae Source
- Size
- 100–130 cm
- Weight
- 20–45 kg
- Lifespan
- Average about 20 years in the wild; the oldest on record in captivity was 28 years 5 months ("Fuji" at Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium)
- Diet
- Piscivore Carnivorous; fish make up 85–95% of the diet, with the rest consisting of crustaceans such as krill
- Distribution
- Endemic to Antarctica, breeding almost exclusively between 66° and 77° south latitude on stable pack ice near the coast. Source
- Sources
- ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
Did You Know?
- In temperatures as low as -22°C, emperor penguins huddle tightly together, with birds on the cold outer edge continuously rotating toward the warmer center. Source
- It is the only penguin species that breeds during the Antarctic winter; the male alone incubates the single egg for about 65 days without eating, losing over 40% of his body weight in the process. Source
Where to See This Species
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 2
Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978
Port of Nagoya Public AquariumAichi5 minutes on foot from Exit 3 of Nagoyako Station on the Subway Meiko Line (transfer to the Meiko Line at Sakae Station on the Higashiyama Line, or at Kanayama Station on the Meitetsu and JR lines).
Conservation Story
Conservation Status
Endangered (EN)
Support Conservation
A visit is a small, positive way to support the daily lives of the animals you care about.
- Visit
- A visit itself helps support the facility.
- Animal Supporter Programs & Giving
- Find ways to support the facility through its official website.
- Furusato Nozei
- Municipally run facilities may share official guidance for this Japanese hometown-tax program.
FAQ
- How deep can emperor penguins dive?
- They are the deepest-diving of all birds, capable of staying submerged for around 20 minutes and reaching depths of up to 535 m while hunting fish and squid. Source
- Why do male emperor penguins fast for so long?
- After the female lays the single egg, the male alone incubates it for about 65 days through the Antarctic winter without eating, living off fat reserves and losing over 40% of his body weight. Source
- How many operating facilities are registered here?
- Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 2 Source
Books & gear
Source: www.aws-s.com nagoyaaqua.jp iucn.org www.iucnredlist.org