Japanese Sawsharkノコギリザメ

Pristiophorus japonicusLC— Least Concern

The Japanese sawshark (Pristiophorus japonicus) is a small, nocturnal shark identified by its long, tooth-edged, saw-like snout, which it uses to injure or slice prey such as small fish, squid, and crustaceans on the seafloor. It lives on sandy or muddy bottoms of the northwestern Pacific around Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China, from about 40 m down to 800 m deep, and is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN despite bycatch pressure from bottom trawling.

Japanese Sawshark (reference photo)
Photo: タウナギ / CC0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Pristiophoriformes / Pristiophoridae Source
Distribution
Found in the northwestern Pacific around Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and northern China, inhabiting sandy or muddy continental shelf bottoms at depths from around 40 m down to 800 m. Source

Did You Know?

  • It swings its saw-like, tooth-lined snout to injure or slice prey in two, and uses a pair of fleshy barbels on the snout to sense buried animals. Source
  • It poses essentially no threat to humans due to its deep, benthic habitat, but faces significant bycatch risk from bottom trawls and gillnets. Source
  • The Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium achieved the world's first successful captive breeding of the Japanese sawshark in 2014. Source

Where to See This Species

4 facilities · 0 individuals

沖縄美ら海水族館 (Okinawachuraumi Suizokukan)OkinawaOpened in 2002

2014年に世界初の繁殖に成功し、以後も展示個体を継続飼育 Source

新江ノ島水族館 (Shinenoshima Suizokukan)KanagawaOpened in 2004

「深海Ⅰ」エリアで展示 Source

Port of Nagoya Public AquariumAichi地下鉄名港線「名古屋港」駅3番出口から徒歩5分(東山線「栄」駅または名鉄線・JR線「金山」駅で名港線に乗り換え)。

公式サイトで展示種として紹介 Source

アクアワールド茨城県大洗水族館 (Akua World Ibarakikenooarai Suizokukan)Ibaraki所在地: 茨城県東茨城郡大洗町磯浜町8252-3。

サメ図鑑ページで展示種として紹介 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではLCに分類されています。

Habitat

北西太平洋の大陸棚から大陸斜面の海底。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

What is the Japanese sawshark's snout used for?
It uses the long, saw-like, tooth-edged snout, aided by a pair of sensory barbels, to detect and slash or injure prey hidden in the sandy seafloor. Source
Is the Japanese sawshark dangerous to people?
No, its deep-water, bottom-dwelling lifestyle means it poses essentially no threat to humans. Source
Where can the Japanese sawshark be seen in aquariums?
Several Japanese aquariums display it, including Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, which achieved the world's first captive breeding of the species in 2014. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org