Muskoxジャコウウシ

Ovibos moschatusLC— Least Concern

The muskox is a shaggy, cold-adapted bovid native to the Arctic tundra of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, with reintroduced herds in Scandinavia and Siberia. Its defining defense against predators like wolves is a tight ring formation with calves shielded at the center. Its dense undercoat, qiviut, is among the warmest and softest natural fibers known, and the species is currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Muskox (reference photo)
Photo: Quartl / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Artiodactyla / Bovidae Source
Size
Body length: males 201–246 cm, females 194–201 cm; shoulder height 110–150 cm
Weight
Males 263–650 kg, females 280–295 kg
Lifespan
12–20 years
Diet
Herbivore Herbivorous, eating grasses, woody plants such as birch and willow, lichens, and mosses
Activity
Migrates seasonally, moving to riverside wetlands in summer and to high ground with little snow in winter
Distribution
Native to Arctic Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, with reintroduced populations in Norway (Svalbard), Sweden, and Siberia. Source

Did You Know?

  • When threatened, adults form a defensive ring or semicircle facing outward, with calves protected in the center. Source
  • Rival males charge at speeds up to 60 km/h before crashing their horns together in dominance battles. Source
  • Muskoxen produce an exceptionally soft, insulating undercoat called qiviut, prized for its warmth and light weight. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 0

Verified individual animals and facilities will be added as official information becomes available.

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How do muskoxen defend themselves from predators?
When threatened, adult muskoxen form a tight ring or semicircle facing outward with their horns, keeping calves protected inside the formation. Source
What is qiviut?
Qiviut is the muskox's fine, insulating undercoat, prized for being exceptionally soft, light, and warm — among the most valuable natural fibers in the world. Source
Where do muskoxen live?
Muskoxen are native to Arctic Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, and have also been reintroduced to Norway's Svalbard archipelago, Sweden, and Siberia. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 0 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org