Nile Crocodileナイルワニ
Crocodylus niloticusLC— Least Concern
The Nile crocodile is one of the largest living crocodilian species, ranging across sub-Saharan Africa and an isolated population in Madagascar. A powerful ambush predator with a bite force among the strongest of any living animal, it feeds on fish, birds, mammals, and even other crocodiles, though only about 1% of hatchlings survive to adulthood. Revered in ancient Egypt as the god Sobek and sometimes mummified, it remains a culturally significant apex predator throughout its range.
Nile Crocodile (reference photo)
Species Data
Did You Know?
- Its bite force reaches about 22 kN, among the strongest of any living animal, yet only about 1% of hatchlings survive to adulthood. Source
- Sex is determined by incubation temperature, with males only hatching within a narrow range of 31.7 to 34.5°C. Source
- Ancient Egyptians worshipped the crocodile as the god Sobek, and Nile crocodiles were sometimes mummified after death and offered at temples. Source
Where to See This Species
1 facilities · 0 individuals
Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937
名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
Conservation Story
Conservation Status
IUCNでLC(低懸念)。湿地の保全と地域住民との共存が課題です。
Habitat
アフリカの河川、湖、沼沢、湿地。
Threats
- 湿地の改変
- 皮革目的の捕獲
- 人との衝突
Conservation & Breeding Efforts
- 湿地保護
- 個体群調査
- 地域での共存対策
Sources
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FAQ
- How big can a Nile crocodile get?
- Adult males typically reach 3.5 to 5 meters and 225 to 750 kg, though specimens exceeding 6 meters and 1,000 kg have been documented; females run about 30% smaller than males. Source
- How strong is a Nile crocodile's bite?
- Its bite force reaches approximately 22 kilonewtons (about 5,000 lbf), placing it among the strongest bites of any living animal. Source
- Were Nile crocodiles important in ancient Egyptian culture?
- Yes. Ancient Egyptians worshipped the crocodile as the god Sobek, and Nile crocodiles were sometimes mummified after death and dedicated at temples. Source
Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org