Short-finned Pilot Whaleコビレゴンドウ

Globicephala macrorhynchusLC— Least Concern

The short-finned pilot whale is a large, deep-diving member of the dolphin family found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, known for chasing squid at depths exceeding 500 meters as one of the ocean's fastest deep-water hunters. It lives in tightly bonded, matriarch-led pods and is one of the few animals besides humans known to experience menopause, with females living for decades after their reproductive years end. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a global population estimated around 700,000.

Short-finned Pilot Whale (reference photo)
Photo: Martina Nolte / CC BY-SA 3.0 de / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Artiodactyla / Delphinidae Source
Distribution
Found in tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans, including around Hawaii, the Canary Islands, and Japan, with a range that is shifting northward due to warming seas. Source

Did You Know?

  • Short-finned pilot whales regularly dive beyond 500 m and have been recorded diving as deep as 1,018 m, sustaining the dive for about 21 minutes while hunting squid. Source
  • Pods are organized around a matrilineal hierarchy led by an elder female, and within groups of 10–30 individuals, females often outnumber males by roughly 8 to 1. Source
  • Females stop reproducing around age 40 despite often living past 60, giving them a long post-reproductive lifespan similar to human menopause—a trait rare among animals. Source

Where to See This Species

1 facilities · 0 individuals

マリンワールド海の中道 (Marin World Uminonakamichi)FukuokaJR博多駅から鹿児島本線で香椎駅まで11分、JR香椎線(西戸崎行き)に乗り換え「海ノ中道駅」まで20分。

マリンワールド海の中道のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではLC(低懸念)です。深海性の習性もあり、個体群の継続調査が求められます。

Habitat

世界の熱帯・亜熱帯の深い沖合海域。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

Support Conservation

A visit is a small, positive way to support the daily lives of the animals you care about.

Visit
A visit itself helps support the facility.
Animal Supporter Programs & Giving
Find ways to support the facility through its official website.
Furusato Nozei
Municipally run facilities may share official guidance for this Japanese hometown-tax program.

FAQ

How deep can short-finned pilot whales dive?
They dive beyond 500 meters routinely and have been recorded reaching depths of 1,018 meters, staying submerged for about 21 minutes while pursuing squid. Source
Do short-finned pilot whales go through menopause?
Yes. Females typically stop reproducing around age 40 despite often living past 60, giving them a long post-reproductive lifespan—one of the few known examples of menopause-like biology outside humans. Source
How are short-finned pilot whale pods structured?
Pods of roughly 10–30 individuals are organized around a matrilineal hierarchy led by an elder female, with females typically outnumbering males by about 8 to 1. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org