Southern Tamanduaミナミコアリクイ

Tamandua tetradactylaLC— Least Concern

The southern tamandua is a medium-sized anteater native to much of South America, from Venezuela to northern Argentina. Well adapted to life in the trees, it uses a strong prehensile tail and powerful claws to climb and forage, extending its long sticky tongue into ant and termite nests to feed. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, it remains widespread across forests and savannas throughout its range.

Southern Tamandua (reference photo)
Photo: Sinara Conessa / CC BY 2.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Pilosa / Myrmecophagidae Source
Distribution
The southern tamandua ranges from Venezuela through much of South America to northern Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay, and also inhabits Trinidad. Source

Did You Know?

  • It extends a long tongue from a narrow snout, no wider than a stick, to lap up ants and termites directly from their nest entrances. Source
  • A strong prehensile tail anchors it in trees, where it may spend 13 to 64 percent of its day, but it is poorly adapted to fast ground movement and cannot gallop. Source
  • Although solitary in the wild with home ranges averaging 100 to 375 hectares, southern tamanduas thrive in captivity when housed together in pairs. Source

Where to See This Species

6 facilities · 0 individuals

サンシャイン水族館 (Sanshain Suizokukan)Tokyo池袋駅(35番出口)からサンシャイン60通りを通って来館。

サンシャイン水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

伊豆シャボテン動物公園 (Izushaboten Doubutsu Kouen)ShizuokaOpened in 1959

伊豆シャボテン動物公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

高知県立のいち動物公園 (Kouchi Kenritsu Noichi Doubutsu Kouen)Kochi土佐くろしお鉄道ごめん・なはり線「のいち駅」から徒歩20分またはレンタサイクル13分。

高知県立のいち動物公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

埼玉県こども動物自然公園 (Saitamakenkodomodoubutsu Shizen Kouen)SaitamaOpened in 1980

埼玉県こども動物自然公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

東京都恩賜上野動物園 (Toukyoutoonshiueno Doubutsuen)TokyoOpened in 1882

東京都恩賜上野動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937

名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではLC(低懸念)です。

Habitat

南アメリカの森林、サバンナ、湿地。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

What do southern tamanduas eat?
They feed mainly on ants and termites in roughly equal proportions, occasionally supplementing their diet with bee larvae, and they generally avoid ant species that use strong chemical defenses. Source
Are southern tamanduas good climbers?
Yes, they are highly arboreal, spending a large portion of each day in trees and relying on a prehensile tail and strong claws to move and forage among branches. Source
Where are southern tamanduas found?
They range widely across South America, from Venezuela and the Guianas south through Brazil to northern Argentina, Uruguay, and Trinidad. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org