Upside-down Jellyfishサカサクラゲ

Cassiopea ornataNE— Not Evaluated

The upside-down jellyfish rests bell-down on shallow seafloors in warm coastal waters worldwide, including mangroves, mudflats, and turtle grass flats. It gets roughly 90% of its nutrition from photosynthetic zooxanthellae living in its tissue, supplementing this with plankton captured by its stinging cells. Despite lacking a brain, it has been shown to enter sleep-like states of quiescence; its conservation status has not been formally evaluated by the IUCN.

Upside-down Jellyfish (reference photo)
Photo: opencage / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Rhizostomeae / Cassiopeidae Source
Size
Has a flattened bell about 10–12 cm in diameter
Diet
Omnivore Captures small plankton with its stinging cells, but obtains most of its nutrition (about 90%) from the photosynthetic products of symbiotic zooxanthellae
Distribution
Found in warm shallow coastal waters worldwide, including mangrove swamps, mudflats, canals, and turtle grass flats. Source

Did You Know?

  • It rests upside-down on the seafloor, bell-down, so that its symbiotic algae stay exposed to sunlight—the behavior that gives it its common name. Source
  • Despite lacking a brain, it shows sleep-like states—reduced responsiveness and homeostatic regulation—according to a 2017 study. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1

Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOsakaOpened in 1990

Source

Latest news

1

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Not Evaluated (NE)

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Why does it rest upside-down?
It settles bell-down on the seafloor so the photosynthetic algae in its tissue stay exposed to sunlight from above. Source
Can it sting people?
Yes—its mucus and nematocysts can cause mild pain, rashes, and swelling, even without direct contact with its bell. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org