False Killer Whaleオキゴンドウ
Pseudorca crassidensNT— Near Threatened
The false killer whale is a large, highly social member of the dolphin family, found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. Despite its name, it is more closely related to pilot whales than to the orca, and it hunts cooperatively for fish, squid, and even other marine mammals during the day. Known for its longevity — some captive individuals have lived past 60 years — the species is also notable for occasionally hybridizing with bottlenose dolphins. The IUCN classifies it as Near Threatened, citing bycatch and small, fragmented populations in parts of its range.
False Killer Whale (reference photo)
Species Data
Did You Know?
- In 1946, more than 800 false killer whales stranded at Mar del Plata, Argentina — the largest recorded stranding event for the species. Source
- False killer whales can hybridize with bottlenose dolphins to produce fertile offspring known as 'wholphins.' Source
- A female named Jumbo, kept at Shimoda Floating Aquarium in Japan from December 1970 to December 2006, lived 36 years in captivity, setting a world longevity record at the time. Source
Where to See This Species
4 facilities · 0 individuals
アドベンチャーワールド (Adobencha World)WakayamaOpened in 1978
アドベンチャーワールドのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
沖縄美ら海水族館 (Okinawachuraumi Suizokukan)OkinawaOpened in 2002
沖縄美ら海水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
下田海中水族館 (Shimodakaichuu Suizokukan)ShizuokaOpened in 1967
下田海中水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
桂浜水族館 (Katsurahama Suizokukan)KochiOpened in 1931
桂浜水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source
Conservation Story
Conservation Status
IUCNではNT(準絶滅危惧)です。地域個体群の状況や漁業との関係を把握することが重要です。
Habitat
世界の熱帯・亜熱帯の外洋と沿岸沖。
Threats
- 漁業との競合と混獲
- 海洋汚染
- 海中騒音
Conservation & Breeding Efforts
- 地域個体群の調査
- 混獲の低減
- 鯨類保全の教育展示
Sources
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FAQ
- Why is it called a 'false' killer whale?
- It was named for its skull's superficial resemblance to that of the orca (killer whale), though the false killer whale is actually more closely related to pilot whales and belongs to a different genus. Source
- How long do false killer whales live?
- They are long-lived; captive records show males reaching 57 years and females 62 years. A female named Jumbo at Japan's Shimoda Floating Aquarium lived in captivity for 36 years, from 1970 to 2006. Source
- Can false killer whales interbreed with other dolphins?
- Yes, they can hybridize with bottlenose dolphins, producing fertile hybrid offspring known as 'wholphins.' Source
Source: ja.wikipedia.org