Fiordland Penguinフィヨルドランドペンギン
Eudyptes pachyrhynchusNT— Near Threatened
The Fiordland penguin is a crested penguin endemic to New Zealand's rugged southwestern coast, easily identified by the broad yellow crest sweeping back over each eye. Classified as Near Threatened, it remains vulnerable to introduced predators like stoats, cats, and dogs near its forested breeding sites.
Fiordland Penguin (reference photo)
Species Data
Did You Know?
Distribution and Habitat
How to tell Penguins apart →This species is not currently recorded at a zoo or aquarium in Japan. Its global habitat is covered in the species record.
Conservation Story
Conservation Status
IUCNは準絶滅危惧(Near Threatened)に分類し、ニュージーランド国内では「Nationally Vulnerable」とされている。
Habitat
ニュージーランド南島南西部の海岸林や岩場に営巣する。
Threats
- オコジョやネコ、ネズミなど外来の捕食者による捕食
- 刺し網などの漁業による混獲(年間38〜176羽と推定)
- 沿岸開発や人の立ち入りによる生息地攪乱
Conservation & Breeding Efforts
- 2012〜2017年の「フィヨルドランドペンギン回復戦略」による外来種駆除
- 2016年発表の「2050年までの外来種排除国家計画(Predator Free 2050)」
Sources
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FAQ
- Where does the Fiordland penguin live?
- It breeds only along New Zealand's South Island southwestern coast, around Fiordland, Foveaux Strait, and Stewart Island, nesting in coastal forest rather than open colonies. Source
- What threatens the Fiordland penguin?
- Introduced predators such as dogs, cats, rats, and stoats, along with human disturbance near nesting sites, are the main threats to this Near Threatened species. Source
Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org www.iucnredlist.org