Four-toed Hedgehogヨツユビハリネズミ

Atelerix albiventrisLC— Least Concern

The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is a small, nocturnal insectivore native to the grasslands and open woodlands of central and eastern Africa. It gets its name from having only four toes on its hind feet, and curls into a spiny ball when threatened. Widely bred as a pet, it is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Four-toed Hedgehog (reference photo)
Photo: Cvmontuy / CC BY 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Eulipotyphla / Erinaceidae Source
Size
About 21 cm (head-body length)
Weight
250–600 g
Lifespan
Wild: about 3 years / captive: 4–6 years (record 10 years)
Diet
Omnivore Omnivorous, eating insects, larvae, snails, spiders, plant matter, and small vertebrates; highly resistant to venom, it also preys on scorpions and venomous snakes
Activity
Nocturnal
Distribution
Native to central and eastern Africa, ranging from Gambia and Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east and south to Mozambique. It favors grasslands and open woodland, avoiding dense forest. Source

Did You Know?

  • Its name comes from having only four toes on its hind feet, unlike related hedgehog species which typically have five. Source
  • When threatened, it curls into a tight ball and erects its spines for protection. Source
  • It shows notable toxin tolerance and has been documented eating scorpions and venomous snakes. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 2

Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaAbout a 20-minute walk from Goino Station on the JR Ibusuki-Makurazaki Line, or take a bus bound for Taniyama / Dobutsuen from Fukuhira Nokyo-mae to the last stop.

Source

Hamamatsu Zoological GardensShizuokaOpened in 1950

Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Why is it called the four-toed hedgehog?
Its hind feet have only four toes, unlike related African hedgehog species, which typically have five. Source
Is the four-toed hedgehog nocturnal?
Yes. It is solitary and nocturnal, foraging widely at night and resting in burrows or brush during the day. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 2 Source

Books & gear

Source: en.wikipedia.org