Giant Pacific Octopusミズダコ

Enteroctopus dofleiniLC— Least Concern

The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus species in the world, ranging across the North Pacific from Japan to California. Renowned for its intelligence and problem-solving skills, it preys on crabs, shellfish, and fish, and females devote a final six months of life to guarding their eggs without eating.

Giant Pacific Octopus (reference photo)
Photo: Kevstan / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Octopoda / Enteroctopodidae Source
Distribution
Found across the North Pacific, from Baja California through Alaska, the Aleutians, Russia's Far East, and down to Japan and Korea, occurring from the intertidal zone to depths of about 2,000 m. Source

Did You Know?

  • The largest recorded specimen measured about 9.1 m across and weighed 272 kg, making it the largest octopus species known. Source
  • It is considered highly intelligent, capable of solving mazes and puzzles like unscrewing jar lids, and it can recognize individual human keepers. Source
  • Females guard their eggs for roughly six months without feeding, and typically die shortly after the eggs hatch. Source

Where to See This Species

4 facilities · 0 individuals

越前松島水族館 (Echizenmatsushima Suizokukan)FukuiOpened in 1959

越前松島水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOsakaOpened in 1990

海遊館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

京都水族館 (Kyouto Suizokukan)KyotoJR「京都」駅中央口から徒歩約15分。

京都水族館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

犬吠埼マリンパーク (Inubousakimarin Park)Chiba

犬吠埼マリンパークのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではLCとされる一方、海洋環境の変化や漁業の影響を見守る必要があります。

Habitat

北太平洋の冷水域にある岩礁、海底、岩陰。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How big does a giant Pacific octopus get?
Adults commonly reach 3-5 m across and weigh 10-50 kg, with the largest confirmed specimen measuring about 9.1 m and weighing 272 kg. Source
How intelligent is the giant Pacific octopus?
It is regarded as one of the most intelligent invertebrates, able to solve mazes and puzzles, use tools, and recognize individual human caretakers. Source
What happens to females after they lay eggs?
Females stop eating and guard their eggs continuously for about six months until they hatch, then die shortly afterward. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org