Giant Pacific Octopusミズダコ

Enteroctopus dofleiniLC— Least Concern

The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus species in the world, ranging across the North Pacific from Japan to California. Renowned for its intelligence and problem-solving skills, it preys on crabs, shellfish, and fish, and females devote a final six months of life to guarding their eggs without eating.

Giant Pacific Octopus (reference photo)
Photo: Kevstan / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Octopoda / Enteroctopodidae Source
Size
Usually 3–5 m in body length; the record is 9.1 m
Weight
Usually 10–50 kg; the record is 272 kg
Lifespan
About 3–5 years in the wild (about 4 years in some regions)
Diet
Carnivore Preys on a wide range of animals including crustaceans such as large crabs and red king crabs, fish, mollusks such as scallops, and sea urchins
Distribution
Found across the North Pacific, from Baja California through Alaska, the Aleutians, Russia's Far East, and down to Japan and Korea, occurring from the intertidal zone to depths of about 2,000 m. Source

Did You Know?

  • The largest recorded specimen measured about 9.1 m across and weighed 272 kg, making it the largest octopus species known. Source
  • It is considered highly intelligent, capable of solving mazes and puzzles like unscrewing jar lids, and it can recognize individual human keepers. Source
  • Females guard their eggs for roughly six months without feeding, and typically die shortly after the eggs hatch. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 3

Echizen Matsushima AquariumFukuiOpened in 1959

Source

Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOsakaOpened in 1990

Source

Kyoto AquariumKyotoAbout a 15-minute walk from the central exit of JR Kyoto Station.

Source

Former facilities

Closed: 2018-01-31 Official Site

Latest news

2

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How big does a giant Pacific octopus get?
Adults commonly reach 3-5 m across and weigh 10-50 kg, with the largest confirmed specimen measuring about 9.1 m and weighing 272 kg. Source
How intelligent is the giant Pacific octopus?
It is regarded as one of the most intelligent invertebrates, able to solve mazes and puzzles, use tools, and recognize individual human caretakers. Source
What happens to females after they lay eggs?
Females stop eating and guard their eggs continuously for about six months until they hatch, then die shortly afterward. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 3 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org