Walrusセイウチ

Odobenus rosmarusVU— Vulnerable

The walrus is a large pinniped of Arctic and subarctic waters, instantly recognizable by its long tusks, thick whiskers, and massive bulk. It forages mainly for bivalve mollusks on the seafloor, using sensitive whiskers to locate prey, and gathers in huge seasonal groups on sea ice or coastal haul-outs. The IUCN lists the walrus as Vulnerable, as shrinking Arctic sea ice increasingly limits its access to resting and feeding habitat.

Walrus (reference photo)
Photo: Captain Budd Christman, NOAA Corps / Public domain / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Carnivora / Odobenidae Source
Distribution
The walrus inhabits Arctic and subarctic waters of the Northern Hemisphere, including the Bering, Chukchi, and Barents Seas, with distinct Atlantic and Pacific subspecies and an isolated Laptev Sea population. Source

Did You Know?

  • The tusks are elongated upper canines that grow throughout life, reaching up to a meter in males, and are used to haul out onto ice and maintain breathing holes. Source
  • It has 400 to 700 whiskers, sensitive enough to detect objects as small as 2 to 3 millimeters on the seafloor. Source
  • Its blubber layer can reach up to 15 cm thick, insulating it against the frigid waters of its Arctic habitat. Source

Where to See This Species

8 facilities · 4 individuals

Toba AquariumMieOpened in 1955

在籍個体を確認 Source

No.0121In residence

Ichiko

いちこ

WalrusOdobenus rosmarus

Sex
Female
Born
April 15, 2024
VU— Vulnerable
No.0122In residence

Tsurara

ツララ

WalrusOdobenus rosmarus

Sex
Female
Born
May 31, 2009
VU— Vulnerable

伊勢シーパラダイス (Iseshiparadaisu)MieOpened in 1966

在籍個体を確認 Source

No.0124In residence

Himawari

ヒマワリ

WalrusOdobenus rosmarus

Sex
Female
Born
Unknown
VU— Vulnerable
No.0125In residence

Tanpopo

タンポポ

WalrusOdobenus rosmarus

Sex
Female
Born
Unknown
VU— Vulnerable

小樽水族館 (Otaru Suizokukan)HokkaidoOpened in 1958

オス「ウチオ」・メス「ウーリャ」の2頭を展示。冬季は展示を休止する期間がある。 Source

Kamogawa Sea WorldChiba東京駅から特急わかしおで約2時間、JR「安房鴨川」駅下車後、無料送迎バス(西口バス停発)で約10分。

「セイウチの海」でベーリング海東部・ラウンド島を再現した展示。毎日12時・14時にフィーディングタイムを実施。 Source

横浜・八景島シーパラダイス (Yokohamahakkeijimashiparadaisu)Kanagawa

オス「セイタ」を展示。1日約30kgの給餌が行われている。 Source

ふくしま海洋科学館 (Fukushimakaiyoukagakukan)FukushimaOpened in 2000

ふくしま海洋科学館のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

城崎マリンワールド (Kinosakimarin World)HyogoJR城崎温泉駅から全但バスで約10分「日和山(マリンワールド)」バス停下車。

城崎マリンワールドのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

南知多ビーチランド (Minamichitabichi Land)AichiOpened in 1980

南知多ビーチランドのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Latest news

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNレッドリストでは危急(VU)に分類。大西洋亜種はかつての乱獲でほぼ絶滅寸前まで追い込まれた歴史を持つ。

Habitat

北極海および周辺の亜寒帯海域の氷上・沿岸域。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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Individuals Remembered

No.0123In memoriam

Kuu

クウ

WalrusOdobenus rosmarus

Toba Aquarium

Sex
Female
Born
Unknown
VU— Vulnerable

FAQ

What are walrus tusks used for?
Their tusks, which are elongated canine teeth that grow throughout life, are used mainly to help haul the animal's bulk out onto ice and to maintain breathing holes, and also play a role in social displays. Source
What do walruses eat?
They feed mainly on bivalve mollusks such as clams found in seafloor sediment, using their sensitive whiskers to locate prey and suction to extract it from the shell. Source
Why are walruses considered vulnerable?
Shrinking and thinning Arctic sea ice reduces the resting habitat walruses need near their feeding grounds, increasing nutritional stress, particularly on calves. Source

Source: otaru-aq.jp www.kamogawa-seaworld.jp www.seaparadise.co.jp www.iucnredlist.org