Clouded Leopardウンピョウ

Neofelis nebulosaVU— Vulnerable

The clouded leopard is a medium-sized, forest-dwelling wild cat found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia to South China, known for its cloud-shaped coat markings and exceptionally long canine teeth. Highly arboreal, it hunts primates, deer, and other forest prey both in the trees and on the ground. With a fragmented population estimated at fewer than 10,000 adults, the IUCN classifies it as Vulnerable.

Clouded Leopard (reference photo)
Photo: FakirNL / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Carnivora / Felidae Source
Distribution
The clouded leopard ranges from the Himalayan foothills through Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and South China, and is locally extinct in Singapore and Taiwan. Source

Did You Know?

  • Its upper canine teeth measure 4 cm or longer — exceptionally large relative to its body size — earning the clouded leopard the nickname 'modern-day sabre-tooth.' Source
  • Highly adapted to arboreal life, clouded leopards inhabit forests up to elevations of 2,000–3,000 m and can ambush prey either from trees or on the ground. Source
  • The wild population is estimated at fewer than 10,000 adults, with no subpopulation exceeding 1,000 individuals; the species has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2008. Source

Where to See This Species

4 facilities · 0 individuals

横浜市立よこはま動物園 (Yokohama Shiritsu Yokohama Doubutsuen)KanagawaOpened in 1999

横浜市立よこはま動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

横浜市立野毛山動物園 (Yokohama Shiritsu Nogeyama Doubutsuen)KanagawaOpened in 1951

横浜市立野毛山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

熊本市動植物園 (Kumamotoshi Doushokubutsuen)Kumamoto市電「健軍行」で「動植物園入口」下車、徒歩10分。

熊本市動植物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

高知県立のいち動物公園 (Kouchi Kenritsu Noichi Doubutsu Kouen)Kochi土佐くろしお鉄道ごめん・なはり線「のいち駅」から徒歩20分またはレンタサイクル13分。

高知県立のいち動物公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNレッドリストでは危急種(VU)。

Habitat

ヒマラヤ山麓から東南アジアの森林。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Why is the clouded leopard called a 'modern-day sabre-tooth'?
Its upper canine teeth measure 4 cm or longer, exceptionally large relative to its body size, which has earned it this nickname among big cat researchers. Source
Is the clouded leopard endangered?
It is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, with a fragmented wild population estimated at fewer than 10,000 adults and no subpopulation larger than 1,000 individuals. Source
How good are clouded leopards at climbing trees?
They are among the most arboreal of all cats, inhabiting forests up to 2,000–3,000 m elevation and able to hunt prey both from trees and on the ground. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org