Golden Lion Tamarinゴールデンライオンタマリン

Leontopithecus rosaliaEN— Endangered

The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) is a small, strikingly orange primate endemic to the Atlantic coastal forests of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Named for the mane-like fur framing its face, it lives in small family groups and feeds mainly on fruit supplemented by insects and small vertebrates. Once reduced to about 200 individuals, it has become one of primatology's leading conservation success stories, though it remains classified as Endangered.

Golden Lion Tamarin (reference photo)
Photo: Daderot / CC0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Primates / Callitrichidae Source
Distribution
Endemic to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil, restricted to the São João River basin area of Rio de Janeiro state. Source

Did You Know?

  • Numbers fell to an estimated 200 individuals in the 1960s but have since recovered to roughly 2,500-4,800 through habitat protection and captive breeding, making it a celebrated conservation success story. Source
  • Extra-long hairs around its face and ears form a mane-like ruff, the source of its 'lion tamarin' name. Source
  • It has claw-like nails rather than flat nails, an adaptation suited to probing tree bark for insect prey. Source

Where to See This Species

3 facilities · 0 individuals

東京都恩賜上野動物園 (Toukyoutoonshiueno Doubutsuen)TokyoOpened in 1882

東京都恩賜上野動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

浜松市動物園 (Hamamatsushi Doubutsuen)ShizuokaOpened in 1950

浜松市動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

福岡市動物園 (Fukuokashi Doubutsuen)FukuokaOpened in 1953

福岡市動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではEN。大西洋岸森林の回復と断片化した森をつなぐ取り組みが重要です。

Habitat

ブラジル南東部の大西洋岸森林。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

Support Conservation

A visit is a small, positive way to support the daily lives of the animals you care about.

Visit
A visit itself helps support the facility.
Animal Supporter Programs & Giving
Find ways to support the facility through its official website.
Furusato Nozei
Municipally run facilities may share official guidance for this Japanese hometown-tax program.

FAQ

Why is the golden lion tamarin endangered?
Deforestation of Brazil's Atlantic coastal forest fragmented its habitat and shrank the wild population to roughly 200 individuals by the 1960s. Source
Has the species recovered?
Yes. Through habitat protection, reintroduction, and captive breeding programs, the population has grown to an estimated several thousand individuals, though it remains Endangered. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org