Jaguarジャガー

Panthera oncaNT— Near Threatened

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest cat native to the Americas and the third-largest cat species in the world after tigers and lions. Ranging from the southwestern United States to northern Argentina, it is a solitary, powerful predator known for crushing prey skulls with an exceptionally strong bite. Classified as Near Threatened, it once held deep cultural significance for civilizations such as the Aztecs.

Jaguar (reference photo)
Photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Carnivora / Felidae Source
Size
Males 110.5–184 cm, females 116–180 cm (tail 44–80 cm)
Weight
Varies greatly by region; in the Brazilian population, males average about 94.8 kg and females about 77.7 kg, while males in the Pantanal can exceed 136 kg
Lifespan
Wild: rarely exceeds 11 years / captive: up to 22 years
Diet
Carnivore Carnivorous, taking a wide range of prey including peccaries, deer, tapirs, rodents, caimans, turtles, and fish
Activity
Mainly nocturnal and crepuscular, though some populations in dense forest are diurnal
Distribution
Ranges from the southwestern United States through Central America to southern Argentina, though it is now extinct in Uruguay and El Salvador, and breeding populations no longer exist within the United States. Source

Did You Know?

  • Unusually among cats, it typically delivers a fatal bite through the skull between the ears rather than to the throat. Source
  • It is an excellent swimmer, with documented crossings of at least 1.3 km between islands. Source
  • In Aztec culture, the jaguar symbolized power and was depicted as the animal form of Tezcatlipoca, god of night and conflict. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 9

Wan Park Kouchianimaru LandKochiAddress: 6-9-1 Sanbashi-dori, Kochi (inside Wanpark Kochi).

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Kyoto City ZooKyotoOpened in 1903

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Kumamotoshi DoushokubutsuenKumamotoTake the tram bound for Kengun and get off at the Doshokubutsuen-Iriguchi stop, then walk 10 minutes.

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OJI ZOOHyogo3 minutes on foot west from Oji-Koen Station on the Hankyu line.

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Tennoji ZooOsakaOpened in 1915

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Ueno ZooTokyoOpened in 1882

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TOBU ZOOSaitamaFrom Tobu-Dobutsu-Koen Station (west exit), about 10 minutes on foot (600 m) or about 5 minutes by bus.

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Fukuoka Zoo & Botanical GardenFukuokaOpened in 1953

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Latest news

4

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Source links to official sites, official YouTube channels, and news aggregators such as Zoo Ring. Visit the publisher for the full item.

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Near Threatened (NT)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How does the jaguar kill its prey?
Unusually for a big cat, it often delivers a fatal bite directly through the skull between the ears rather than suffocating prey by the throat. Source
Where do jaguars live today?
Their range extends from the southwestern United States through Central America to northern Argentina, though they are extinct in Uruguay, El Salvador, and no longer breed in the U.S. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 9 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org