King Cobraキングコブラ

Ophiophagus hannahVU— Vulnerable

The king cobra is the world's longest venomous snake, native to forested hills across South and Southeast Asia. True to its scientific name Ophiophagus, meaning "snake-eater," it feeds almost exclusively on other snakes, including smaller members of its own species. It is the only snake known to build a nest for its eggs, with females fiercely guarding the clutch, and is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss and persecution.

King Cobra (reference photo)
Photo: Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Squamata / Elapidae Source
Distribution
Ranges across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and southern China, including Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, mainly in forested hills. Source

Did You Know?

  • The genus name Ophiophagus means "snake-eater," and its royal common name likewise reflects a diet that consists chiefly of other snakes, including smaller king cobras. Source
  • A single bite can inject over 200 mg of venom, an amount reportedly large enough to be lethal even to an elephant. Source
  • It is the only snake species known to build an above-ground nest of leaves and other debris, with the female actively guarding the eggs throughout incubation. Source

Where to See This Species

4 facilities · 0 individuals

ノースサファリサッポロ (Nosusafarisapporo)Hokkaido

キングコブラのWikipedia記事に飼育施設として記載 Source

熊本市動植物園 (Kumamotoshi Doushokubutsuen)Kumamoto市電「健軍行」で「動植物園入口」下車、徒歩10分。

キングコブラのWikipedia記事に飼育施設として記載 Source

体感型動物園iZoo (Taikangata Doubutsuen Izu)ShizuokaOpened in 2012

キングコブラのWikipedia記事に飼育施設として記載 Source

東京都恩賜上野動物園 (Toukyoutoonshiueno Doubutsuen)TokyoOpened in 1882

キングコブラのWikipedia記事に飼育施設として記載 Source

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNでVU(危急)。森林減少と違法取引への対策が必要です。

Habitat

南アジア・東南アジアの森林、竹林、水辺。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

What does a king cobra eat?
Its diet is dominated by other snakes—including venomous species and even smaller king cobras—supplemented occasionally by lizards and small mammals. Source
How dangerous is king cobra venom?
A single bite can deliver more than 200 mg of neurotoxic venom, a quantity large enough that it is sometimes described as capable of killing an elephant, though human fatalities are less common than with some other cobra species due to lower encounter rates. Source
Is the king cobra the only snake that builds a nest?
Yes. It is the only known snake species that constructs an above-ground nest from leaf litter and vegetation, and the female stays to guard the eggs until they hatch. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org