Egyptian Fruit Batルーセットオオコウモリ

Rousettus aegyptiacusLC— Least Concern

The Egyptian fruit bat is a cave-roosting megabat found across Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent, with an outlying population in the eastern Mediterranean. It feeds on soft tropical fruit and, unusually among fruit bats, uses tongue-clicking echolocation to navigate in complete darkness. Colonies of dozens to hundreds roost together, and the species is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Egyptian Fruit Bat (reference photo)
Photo: Zoharby / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Chiroptera / Pteropodidae Source
Size
Body length about 15 cm
Weight
About 80–170 g
Lifespan
Wild: about 8–10 years / captive: up to about 22 years
Diet
Herbivore Frugivorous, feeding mainly on tropical fruit such as figs, dates, bananas, and mangoes
Activity
Crepuscular to nocturnal; takes flight in groups after sunset to forage
Distribution
Found throughout Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and the Indian subcontinent, with populations reaching Mediterranean Turkey and Cyprus — the only frugivorous bat species recorded in Europe. Source

Did You Know?

  • Unlike most megabats, it uses tongue-clicking echolocation — sharp, bidirectional click pairs — to navigate in total darkness. Source
  • Colonies of roughly 20 to 40 individuals roost together in caves and mangrove forests, becoming active from dusk through the night. Source
  • Colonies develop distinct vocal dialects at different frequencies, with pups learning their group's specific calls from their mothers. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1

Former facilities

North Safari SapporoHokkaidoOpened in 2005

Source

Closed: 2025-09-30 Official Site

Latest news

1

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

What do Egyptian fruit bats eat?
They feed on soft, pulpy fruit such as figs, dates, mangoes, and bananas, foraging at dusk and through the night. Source
How do Egyptian fruit bats find their way in the dark?
They produce sharp clicking sounds with their tongue and use the echoes to navigate — a rare ability among fruit bats known as tongue-clicking echolocation. Source
Do Egyptian fruit bats live alone or in groups?
They are highly social, roosting in colonies of roughly 20 to 40 individuals in caves or mangrove forests, sometimes forming much larger aggregations. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1 Source

Books & gear

Source: en.wikipedia.org