Two-toed Slothフタユビナマケモノ

Choloepus didactylusLC— Least Concern

Linnaeus's two-toed sloth is the largest living sloth species, native to the rainforest canopy of northern South America. A solitary, nocturnal folivore, it moves slowly through the trees and descends to the ground only about once a week. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, it is known for its unusual reversed fur growth and its exceptionally slow, methane-heavy digestion.

Two-toed Sloth (reference photo)
Photo: Dave Pape / Public domain / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Pilosa / Choloepodidae Source
Size
Body length 53–89 cm (excluding tail)
Weight
4–11 kg
Lifespan
Wild: average about 20 years / captive: records of 40–50 years (captive average 27.8 years)
Diet
Herbivore Herbivorous, feeding mainly on leaves
Activity
Solitary, nocturnal, and arboreal
Distribution
Native to northern South America — Venezuela, the Guianas, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil north of the Amazon — inhabiting tropical rainforest canopy. Source

Did You Know?

  • It is the largest living sloth species and spends nearly its entire life in the canopy, descending to the ground only about once a week to defecate. Source
  • Its belly hair is parted along the midline and flows toward the spine — the opposite direction from most other mammals. Source
  • Due to its slow digestion and infrequent defecation, it produces unusually high volumes of methane compared with similarly sized herbivores. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 8

Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978

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Ishikawa DoubutsuenIshikawaAbout 60 minutes from the Kanazawa-Morimoto Interchange on the Hokuriku Expressway, about 40 minutes from the Kanazawa-Nishi Interchange, and about 20 minutes from the Komatsu Interchange.

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Kyoto City ZooKyotoOpened in 1903

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Noichi Zoological Park of Kochi PrefectureKochiA 20-minute walk or 13-minute rental-bicycle ride from Noichi Station on the Tosa Kuroshio Railway Gomen-Nahari Line.

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Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaAbout a 20-minute walk from Goino Station on the JR Ibusuki-Makurazaki Line, or take a bus bound for Taniyama / Dobutsuen from Fukuhira Nokyo-mae to the last stop.

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Chiba Zoological ParkChibaOpened in 1985

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Former facilities

North Safari SapporoHokkaidoOpened in 2005

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Closed: 2025-09-30 Official Site

Latest news

3

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How often do two-toed sloths come down from the trees?
Very rarely — they descend to the ground only about once a week, primarily to defecate, spending virtually all other time in the canopy. Source
How long do two-toed sloths live?
In the wild they average around 20 years, but in captivity individuals have been recorded living 40 to 50 years. Source
Is the two-toed sloth endangered?
No. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern, as it remains widespread across the rainforests of northern South America. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 8 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org