Red Lionfishミノカサゴ

Pterois lunulataLC— Least Concern

The luna lionfish (Pterois lunulata), called minokasago in Japan, is a venomous scorpionfish found in the western Pacific from southern Japan and Korea south to Australia and New Caledonia, reaching up to about 35 cm. It hunts small fish, crustaceans, and other small animals at night, resting among reef crevices by day, and its dorsal spines carry venom potent enough to have caused human deaths. It is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Red Lionfish (reference photo)
Photo: Daiju Azuma / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Perciformes / Scorpaenidae Source
Size
Total length about 25–35 cm
Diet
Carnivore Carnivorous, preying on small animals such as mollusks, crustaceans, small fish, and annelids
Activity
Nocturnal (hides in the shadows of coral and rocks during the day)
Distribution
Found in the western Pacific from southern Japan and Korea south to Australia and New Caledonia, occurring over rocky reefs and, at times, soft-bottom substrates at depths of 132-172 m. Source

Did You Know?

  • Its spines carry potent venom, with a reported LD50 of 1.1 mg/kg by intravenous injection, and human deaths have been recorded. Source
  • In parts of Hiroshima Prefecture it is called "nanuka-bashiri" (seven-day runner), reflecting the belief that its sting causes pain lasting seven days. Source
  • Despite its elegant swimming, it has an aggressive temperament that contrasts with its graceful appearance. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1

Murotohaikou SuizokukanKochiOpened in 2018

Source

Latest news

1

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Is the lionfish's sting dangerous?
Yes; its spines carry potent venom (LD50 of 1.1 mg/kg by intravenous injection in test studies), and human deaths have been reported. Source
What does the lionfish eat?
It preys on small animals including mollusks, crustaceans, small fish, and marine worms. Source
Is the lionfish active during the day or night?
It is nocturnal, hiding among coral or rocky crevices during the day and hunting at night. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 1 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org