Servalサーバル

Leptailurus servalLC— Least Concern

The serval is a slender, long-legged wild cat of sub-Saharan Africa's grasslands and wetlands, instantly recognizable by its oversized ears and spotted golden coat. It is one of the most successful hunters among cats, using acute hearing to pinpoint rodents in tall grass and explosive vertical leaps to snatch birds from the air. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, it remains widespread across most of its range despite having nearly disappeared from North Africa.

Serval (reference photo)
Photo: datadan / CC BY 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Carnivora / Felidae Source
Distribution
Found across sub-Saharan Africa in grasslands, wetlands, and bamboo thickets. In North Africa it persists only in Morocco and in a reintroduced population in Tunisia. Source

Did You Know?

  • Relative to its body size, the serval has exceptionally long legs, allowing vertical leaps of over 2 meters and horizontal jumps of up to 3.6 meters—sometimes used to snatch birds out of the air. Source
  • The serval's large, closely set ears can rotate up to 180 degrees independently, giving it exceptional hearing to pinpoint prey hidden in tall grass. Source
  • Servals succeed in roughly half of their hunting attempts, with mothers achieving success rates as high as 62% and averaging 15–16 kills a day, among the highest hunting success rates recorded for any cat. Source

Where to See This Species

4 facilities · 0 individuals

アドベンチャーワールド (Adobencha World)WakayamaOpened in 1978

アドベンチャーワールドのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

ノースサファリサッポロ (Nosusafarisapporo)Hokkaido

ノースサファリサッポロのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

福山市立動物園 (Fukuyama Shiritsu Doubutsuen)Hiroshima公共交通機関はなく車でのアクセスが必要。

福山市立動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937

名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

種全体はIUCNレッドリストで低懸念(LC)。

Habitat

アフリカの草原、サバンナ、湿地。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How high can a serval jump?
A serval can leap more than 2 meters vertically and up to 3.6 meters horizontally, using its exceptionally long legs to pounce on prey or even snatch birds out of the air. Source
Why does the serval have such large ears?
Its large, independently rotating ears—which can turn up to 180 degrees—give it exceptional hearing, allowing it to precisely locate rodents and other prey hidden in tall grass. Source
How successful are servals at hunting?
Servals succeed in about half of their hunting attempts, with mothers reaching success rates of 62% and averaging 15–16 kills per day, among the highest hunting success rates of any cat species. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org