Japanese Giant Flying Squirrelムササビ

Petaurista leucogenysLC— Least Concern

The Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) is a large, nocturnal gliding rodent endemic to Japan's forests on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Using a skin membrane stretched between its limbs, it can glide more than 120 meters between trees at speeds up to 16 m/s. A strict herbivore that never forages on the ground, it feeds on leaves, buds, and fruit and is classified as Least Concern.

Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel (reference photo)
Photo: KKPCW / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Rodentia / Sciuridae Source
Size
Head-body length 27–49 cm (tail 28–41 cm)
Weight
700–1,500 g
Lifespan
Wild: about 6–10 years / captive: about 15 years
Diet
Herbivore Herbivorous, eating young leaves of zelkova and maple, seeds, acorns, persimmon fruit, camellia flowers, and bark according to the season; does not forage on the ground
Activity
Nocturnal and fully arboreal; does not hibernate
Distribution
Endemic to Japan, found across Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Source

Did You Know?

  • It can glide over 120 meters at speeds up to 16 m/s, using a cartilage spur at the wrist to expand its gliding membrane for greater distance. Source
  • Its gliding membrane extends not only between the fore and hind limbs but also from the neck and to the tail, forming a full-body gliding surface. Source
  • During mating, males form a 'copulatory plug' inside females, thought to prevent semen leakage and deter rival males. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 6

Kyoto City ZooKyotoOpened in 1903

Source

Kiryuugaoka DoubutsuenGunmaIf driving, set your car navigation to "Kiryugaoka Amusement Park" (Kiryugaoka Yuenchi) rather than "Kiryugaoka Zoo" to reach the parking lot (searching by the zoo name may give an incorrect route).

Source

Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaAbout a 20-minute walk from Goino Station on the JR Ibusuki-Makurazaki Line, or take a bus bound for Taniyama / Dobutsuen from Fukuhira Nokyo-mae to the last stop.

Source

Naganoshichausuyama DoubutsuenNaganoThe nearest station is JR Shinonoi Station.

Source

Toyamashifamiri ParkToyamaOpened in 1984

Source

Latest news

6

Open the news index

Source links to official sites, official YouTube channels, and news aggregators such as Zoo Ring. Visit the publisher for the full item.

Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

Support Conservation

A visit is a small, positive way to support the daily lives of the animals you care about.

Visit
A visit itself helps support the facility.
Animal Supporter Programs & Giving
Find ways to support the facility through its official website.
Furusato Nozei
Municipally run facilities may share official guidance for this Japanese hometown-tax program.

FAQ

How far can a Japanese giant flying squirrel glide?
It can glide over 120 meters in a single leap, reaching speeds of up to 16 meters per second. Source
Does it ever come down to the ground?
No. It is a strict arboreal forager, feeding entirely on leaves, seeds, and fruit found in the tree canopy. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 6 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org