Japanese Giant Flying Squirrelムササビ

Petaurista leucogenysLC— Least Concern

The Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) is a large, nocturnal gliding rodent endemic to Japan's forests on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Using a skin membrane stretched between its limbs, it can glide more than 120 meters between trees at speeds up to 16 m/s. A strict herbivore that never forages on the ground, it feeds on leaves, buds, and fruit and is classified as Least Concern.

Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel (reference photo)
Photo: KKPCW / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Rodentia / Sciuridae Source
Distribution
Endemic to Japan, found across Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Source

Did You Know?

  • It can glide over 120 meters at speeds up to 16 m/s, using a cartilage spur at the wrist to expand its gliding membrane for greater distance. Source
  • Its gliding membrane extends not only between the fore and hind limbs but also from the neck and to the tail, forming a full-body gliding surface. Source
  • During mating, males form a 'copulatory plug' inside females, thought to prevent semen leakage and deter rival males. Source

Where to See This Species

6 facilities · 0 individuals

京都市動物園 (Kyoutoshi Doubutsuen)KyotoOpened in 1903

京都市動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

桐生が岡動物園 (Kiryuugaoka Doubutsuen)Gunma自動車の場合、カーナビ検索は「桐生が岡動物園」ではなく「桐生が岡遊園地」で設定すると駐車場に到着できる(動物園名で検索すると誤った経路になる場合がある)。

桐生が岡動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaJR指宿枕崎線「五位野駅」から徒歩約20分、またはバスで「福平農協前」から「谷山・動物園行き」に乗車し終点下車。

鹿児島市平川動物公園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

長野市茶臼山動物園 (Naganoshichausuyama Doubutsuen)NaganoJR篠ノ井駅が最寄り駅。

長野市茶臼山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

富山市ファミリーパーク (Toyamashifamiri Park)ToyamaOpened in 1984

富山市ファミリーパークのWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical GardensAichiOpened in 1937

名古屋市東山動物園のWikipedia記事に飼育種として記載 Source

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

IUCNではLCに分類されていますが、森林の分断は樹上生活を送る個体に影響します。

Habitat

本州、四国、九州の森林で、大木の樹洞などを利用します。

Threats

Conservation & Breeding Efforts

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How far can a Japanese giant flying squirrel glide?
It can glide over 120 meters in a single leap, reaching speeds of up to 16 meters per second. Source
Does it ever come down to the ground?
No. It is a strict arboreal forager, feeding entirely on leaves, seeds, and fruit found in the tree canopy. Source

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org