Identification guide 02 species

Sea Otters vs. River Otters

Both belong to the weasel family and both delight aquarium visitors, but the sea otter and the small-clawed otter are easy to tell apart once you notice where and how they live.

Identification steps

3 steps

  1. 1

    Start with where it is and how it holds itself

    Floating on its back at the surface: Sea Otter. Scurrying around on land or in the shallows, moving in a group: Asian Small-clawed Otter.

  2. 2

    Compare sizes

    The Sea Otter is big — over 1 m long and around 30 kg. The Asian Small-clawed Otter is small — under 1 m and just a few kilograms — with a long, slender, weasel-like build.

  3. 3

    Finish with the face and paws

    The Sea Otter has a round face and is skilled at cracking shellfish open with a stone. Its hind feet are flipper-like. The Asian Small-clawed Otter, as the name says, has small claws and grabs food with nimble front paws.

Large and marine (Sea Otter)

1 species

Sea Otter
Photo: Mike Baird from Morro Bay, USA / CC BY 2.0 / Source / cropped

Identification specimen sea-otter

Sea Otterラッコ

Enhydra lutrisEN— Endangered

Size
About 1–1.4 m
Key features
Spends its whole life at sea, floating on its back and cracking shellfish with a stone on its belly. Has the densest fur of any mammal; the hind feet are flipper-like.
Habitat
Coasts of the North Pacific

Small and riverside (otters)

1 species

Asian Small-clawed Otter
Photo: Animalculum / CC BY 4.0 / Source / cropped

Identification specimen small-clawed-otter

Asian Small-clawed Otterコツメカワウソ

Aonyx cinereusVU— Vulnerable

Size
About 0.7–0.9 m (including tail)
Key features
The world's smallest otter. As the name says, its claws are small, and it grabs food with nimble front paws. Moves actively in groups along riverbanks and on land.
Habitat
Wetlands of South and Southeast Asia

Compare similar species

1 pairs

Sea Otter vs Asian Small-clawed Otter

Habitat, size, and posture tell them apart at a glance.

FeatureSea OtterAsian Small-clawed Otter
Habitat Spends its whole life at sea Moves in groups along riverbanks and on land
Size Over 1 m long, around 30 kg Under 1 m, a few kilograms (weasel-like build)
Specialty Floats on its back and cracks shellfish with a stone Grabs food with nimble front paws
Hind feet Flipper-like Small claws

Books & gear

Sources

Guide sources: ja.wikipedia.org ja.wikipedia.org / Photos: see the Commons credit links beside each image.