Cheetahチーター

Acinonyx jubatusVU— Vulnerable

The cheetah is the world's fastest land animal, capable of accelerating from a standstill to 97 km/h in under three seconds and reaching top speeds beyond 100 km/h. Once widespread across Africa and Asia, it now survives mainly in eastern and southern Africa, with only a handful of individuals left in Iran, the last wild population in Asia. Habitat loss, human conflict, and exceptionally low genetic diversity have driven steep declines, and the IUCN classifies the species as Vulnerable.

Cheetah (reference photo)
Photo: Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Carnivora / Felidae Source
Size
Body length about 110–150 cm, shoulder height about 67–94 cm
Weight
About 35–72 kg (males average 45.6 kg, females 37.2 kg)
Lifespan
Wild: females average 6.9 years (in the Serengeti, males about 5 years and females about 6 years); in captivity, females have lived to around 13
Diet
Carnivore Carnivorous, preying mainly on small to medium ungulates and the young of large ungulates; depending on region, staples include impala, gazelles, and springbok, and it also takes hares and birds
Activity
Mainly diurnal, hunting by day when prey is easier to see and encounters with larger carnivores are easier to avoid, though it may be active at night in hot regions such as the Sahara
Distribution
Cheetahs are now found mainly in eastern and southern Africa, with a small, critically endangered population surviving in central Iran — the last wild cheetahs in Asia. Source

Did You Know?

  • Unlike most cats, the cheetah cannot fully retract its claws, which act like spikes for extra traction during high-speed chases. Source
  • A cheetah can accelerate from 0 to 97 km/h (60 mph) in under three seconds and reach top speeds of 93 to 104 km/h. Source
  • The black 'tear stripes' running from the inner corners of the eyes to the mouth are thought to reduce glare from the sun during daytime hunting. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 9

Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978

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Iwate SafariParkIwateAbout 45 minutes from the Ichinoseki IC, about 30 minutes from the Wakayanagi-Kannari IC, or about 25 minutes via National Route 284.

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African safariOitaBy car, the park is about 6 km (about 7 minutes) from the Beppu-wan Smart IC.

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OJI ZOOHyogo3 minutes on foot west from Oji-Koen Station on the Hankyu line.

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Chiba Zoological ParkChibaOpened in 1985

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Ueno ZooTokyoOpened in 1882

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HIMEJI CENTRAL PARKHyogoFrom the north exit of JR Himeji Station, take the Shinki Bus bound for Himeji Central Park (fare: adults ¥590, children ¥300).

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Fuji Safari ParkShizuokaOpened in 1980

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Latest news

6

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Vulnerable (VU)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How fast can a cheetah run?
A cheetah can reach speeds of 93 to 104 km/h and accelerate from 0 to 97 km/h in less than three seconds, making it the fastest land animal alive. Source
Where do cheetahs live today?
Most wild cheetahs live in eastern and southern Africa. A critically small population of around a dozen individuals also survives in central Iran, the species' last stronghold in Asia. Source
Why do cheetahs have black stripes on their face?
The dark 'tear stripes' running from the eyes to the mouth are thought to help reduce glare from sunlight, aiding vision during daytime hunts. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 9 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org