Japanese Spiny Lobsterイセエビ

Panulirus japonicusLC— Least Concern

The Japanese spiny lobster is a large, nocturnal crustacean found on rocky reefs around Japan, Taiwan, China, and Korea, prized as a premium food item and a traditional New Year decoration. It can live for more than two decades and is known for its striking marching behavior, forming long single-file columns during the breeding season.

Japanese Spiny Lobster (reference photo)
Photo: Togabi / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Decapoda / Palinuridae Source
Size
Body length usually about 20–30 cm, rarely approaching 50 cm; the Japanese record set in 2017 was 38.5 cm and 2.33 kg
Lifespan
Said to live over 20 years
Diet
Carnivore Carnivorous, preying mainly on various small animals such as mollusks and sea urchins, but also eats seaweed
Activity
Nocturnal; hides on rock ledges and in crevices by day and emerges at night to hunt
Distribution
Found in Pacific waters around Japan, Taiwan, China, and Korea, inhabiting shallow rocky reefs and coral areas exposed to open water. Source

Did You Know?

  • During the breeding season, individuals form single-file marching columns, sometimes traveling 60 km over a week without rest or forming lines of around 60 lobsters. Source
  • It is thought to share a mutually beneficial relationship with moray eels, helping protect each other from a shared predator, the octopus. Source
  • Its larval stage, called the phyllosoma, drifts in the open ocean for roughly 300 days before settling. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 4

Kagoshima City AquariumKagoshimaFrom Kagoshima-Chuo Station, take the tram (Route 2) to the Suizokukan-guchi stop and walk 8 minutes.

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Murotohaikou SuizokukanKochiOpened in 2018

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Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOsakaOpened in 1990

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Kyoto AquariumKyotoAbout a 15-minute walk from the central exit of JR Kyoto Station.

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Latest news

1

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

en.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How big does the Japanese spiny lobster get?
It typically grows to 20-30 cm long, occasionally reaching close to 50 cm; the largest verified Japanese specimen measured 38.5 cm and weighed 2.33 kg. Source
Why do Japanese spiny lobsters form long lines?
During the breeding season they sometimes migrate in single-file columns of dozens of individuals, occasionally covering around 60 km over a week without stopping to rest. Source
How long do Japanese spiny lobsters live?
They are thought to live more than 20 years. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 4 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org