South American Sea Lionオタリア

Species Data

Classification

Carnivora / Otariidae Source

Distribution

The South American sea lion ranges along South American coasts from northern Peru around Cape Horn to southern Brazil, with major colonies at Peninsula Valdes (Argentina), Lobos Island (Uruguay), and the Falkland Islands. Source

Did You Know?

• Among eared seals, the South American sea lion shows especially pronounced sexual dimorphism, with males developing a thick mane around the neck and shoulders. Source
• In addition to the typical territorial harem system, some Peruvian populations exhibit lek-like breeding behavior, in which males gather in a shared display area to attract females. Source
• The ancient Moche people of Peru depicted the South American sea lion in their pottery and textile art. Source

FAQ

Where do South American sea lions live?

They inhabit coastal waters and rocky shores all along the South American coastline, from northern Peru on the Pacific side, around Cape Horn, to southern Brazil on the Atlantic side. Source

What do South American sea lions eat?

They primarily eat fish such as Argentine hake and anchovies along with squid and octopus, and are also known to occasionally prey on penguins and other seabirds. Source

Are South American sea lions endangered?

No, the IUCN classifies the species as Least Concern, with an estimated stable population of around 265,000 individuals. Source