Whale Sharkジンベエザメ

Rhincodon typusEN— Endangered

The whale shark is the world's largest fish, a gentle filter-feeding giant that migrates through tropical and warm-temperate seas worldwide, drawing divers and, unfortunately, fishing pressure that has driven steep population declines.

Whale Shark (reference photo)
Photo: User:Zac Wolf (original), en:User:Stefan (cropping) / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Orectolobiformes / Rhincodontidae Source
Size
Said to reach a maximum total length of 20 m; the most reliable record is a female of about 18.8 m that stranded in the Arabian Sea in 2001
Lifespan
Matures at about 30 years and is thought to live 60–70 years; some suggest a lifespan of 150 years
Diet
Filter feeder Filter feeder that consumes small crustaceans such as krill and their larvae, cephalopod larvae, small fish, and seaweed
Distribution
Migrates through tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate surface waters worldwide within about 30 degrees of the equator; in Japanese waters it appears from early summer through autumn. Source

Did You Know?

  • Schools of sardines, tuna, and other fish often gather around whale sharks, which is why fishing communities in Japan have long regarded their presence as a sign of a good catch. Source
  • Whale sharks spend about 95% of their time in the sunlit zone shallower than 200 m, but regularly dive below 500 m during the day into evening. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 5

Okinawa Churaumi AquariumOkinawaOpened in 2002

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Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOsakaOpened in 1990

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Aqua World Ibaraki Prefecture Oarai AquariumIbarakiAddress: 8252-3 Isohama-cho, Oarai-machi, Higashiibaraki-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture.

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Kagoshima City AquariumKagoshimaFrom Kagoshima-Chuo Station, take the tram (Route 2) to the Suizokukan-guchi stop and walk 8 minutes.

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NOTOJIMA AQUARIUMIshikawaThe nearest station is Wakura-Onsen Station.

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Endangered (EN)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Support Conservation

A visit is a small, positive way to support the daily lives of the animals you care about.

Visit
A visit itself helps support the facility.
Animal Supporter Programs & Giving
Find ways to support the facility through its official website.
Furusato Nozei
Municipally run facilities may share official guidance for this Japanese hometown-tax program.

FAQ

Is the whale shark dangerous to humans?
No. Despite its enormous size, it is a filter feeder that eats plankton, krill, and small fish, posing no threat to swimmers or divers. Source
How long do whale sharks live?
They are estimated to mature around age 30 and can live 60-70 years, with some researchers suggesting a maximum lifespan of up to 150 years. Source
Why are whale sharks endangered?
Global numbers have declined by roughly 50% over the past 75 years, driven mainly by targeted fishing, bycatch, and vessel strikes, leading to an Endangered IUCN listing. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 5 Source

Books & gear

Source: churaumi.okinawa churaumi.okinawa www.kaiyukan.com www.kaiyukan.com iucn.org