American Flamingoベニイロフラミンゴ

Phoenicopterus ruberLC— Least Concern

The American flamingo is a large, vividly pink filter-feeding bird of the Caribbean and northern South America, the only flamingo species native to North America. It wades through saline lagoons and coastal shallows, sweeping its uniquely bent bill through the water to strain out crustaceans, molluscs, and algae.

American Flamingo (reference photo)
Photo: Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble / CC BY 2.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Phoenicopteriformes / Phoenicopteridae Source
Size
120–145 cm
Weight
Males about 2.8 kg / females about 2.2 kg
Lifespan
Average lifespan about 40 years (known as a long-lived bird)
Diet
Filter feeder Filters crustaceans, mollusks, annelids, insects, small fish, aquatic plants, and algae through its bill
Distribution
Native to the West Indies, northern South America including the Galápagos Islands, and the Yucatán Peninsula; formerly common in southern Florida, where it is now rare. Source

Did You Know?

  • It is the only flamingo species naturally found in North America, and parents of both sexes guard young birds for about six years until they reach sexual maturity. Source
  • Its trachea is longer than its own body with about 330 cartilaginous rings, and salt glands at the base of the bill let it excrete excess salt, allowing it to live in highly saline water. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 14

Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978

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Kyoto City ZooKyotoOpened in 1903

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Kiryuugaoka DoubutsuenGunmaIf driving, set your car navigation to "Kiryugaoka Amusement Park" (Kiryugaoka Yuenchi) rather than "Kiryugaoka Zoo" to reach the parking lot (searching by the zoo name may give an incorrect route).

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Noichi Zoological Park of Kochi PrefectureKochiA 20-minute walk or 13-minute rental-bicycle ride from Noichi Station on the Tosa Kuroshio Railway Gomen-Nahari Line.

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Sapporoshimaruyama DoubutsuenHokkaidoOpened in 1951

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Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaAbout a 20-minute walk from Goino Station on the JR Ibusuki-Makurazaki Line, or take a bus bound for Taniyama / Dobutsuen from Fukuhira Nokyo-mae to the last stop.

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Chiba Zoological ParkChibaOpened in 1985

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Tennoji ZooOsakaOpened in 1915

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Ueno ZooTokyoOpened in 1882

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TOBU ZOOSaitamaFrom Tobu-Dobutsu-Koen Station (west exit), about 10 minutes on foot (600 m) or about 5 minutes by bus.

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Hamamatsu Zoological GardensShizuokaOpened in 1950

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Fukuoka Zoo & Botanical GardenFukuokaOpened in 1953

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Temporarily closed facilities

Temporarily closed Official Site

Latest news

3

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Why is the American flamingo pink?
Its pink-to-scarlet plumage comes from carotenoid pigments in the crustaceans, algae, and other small organisms it filters from the water; the color intensity depends on diet. Source
Where does the American flamingo live?
It is found in the West Indies, coastal northern South America including the Galápagos Islands, and the Yucatán Peninsula, favoring salt lagoons, mudflats, and shallow saline lakes. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 14 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org