Great White Pelicanモモイロペリカン

Pelecanus onocrotalusLC— Least Concern

The great white pelican is one of the largest pelican species, a huge fish-eating waterbird found across swamps and lakes from southeastern Europe through Asia and Africa. It hunts cooperatively in groups, herding fish into shallow water before scooping them up together, and shows striking sexual dimorphism, with males roughly 30% heavier than females.

Great White Pelican (reference photo)
Photo: Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Pelecaniformes / Pelecanidae Source
Size
140–180 cm
Weight
Males average 9–15 kg, females 5.4–9 kg
Lifespan
No detailed records available
Diet
Piscivore Carnivorous, preying on fish under 30 cm long in both salt and fresh water, and occasionally on crustaceans and birds
Distribution
Breeds from southeastern Europe through Asia and Africa in swamps and shallow lakes; migratory populations winter from northeastern Africa through Iraq to northern India, while an African population of about 75,000 pairs is resident. Source

Did You Know?

  • Groups of 5 to 10 birds cooperatively herd schools of fish, cutting off their escape before scooping them up together with their throat pouches. Source
  • On South Africa's Dassen Island, breeding great white pelicans have been observed swallowing Cape gannet chicks whole to feed to their own young. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 11

Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978

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Sunshine AquariumTokyoFrom Ikebukuro Station (Exit 35), walk along Sunshine 60 Street.

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Asahiyama ZooHokkaidoOpened in 1967

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Izu Shaboten ZooShizuokaOpened in 1959

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Kamogawa Sea WorldChibaAbout 2 hours from Tokyo Station on the Wakashio limited express to JR Awa-Kamogawa Station, then about 10 minutes by free shuttle bus (departing from the West Exit bus stop).

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Sapporoshimaruyama DoubutsuenHokkaidoOpened in 1951

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Otaru AquariumHokkaidoOpened in 1958

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Toba AquariumMieOpened in 1955

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TOBU ZOOSaitamaFrom Tobu-Dobutsu-Koen Station (west exit), about 10 minutes on foot (600 m) or about 5 minutes by bus.

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Wakayamajou Kouen DoubutsuenWakayamaOpened in 1919

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Former facilities

North Safari SapporoHokkaidoOpened in 2005

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Closed: 2025-09-30 Official Site

Latest news

1

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

How do great white pelicans catch fish?
Groups of 5 to 10 birds work together to herd schools of fish into shallow water, cutting off their escape and then scooping them up simultaneously with their large throat pouches. Source
How big is the great white pelican's wingspan?
Its wingspan ranges from about 226 to 360 cm, among the largest of any bird, and it is the second-largest pelican species after the Dalmatian pelican. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 11 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org