Ruffed Lemurエリマキキツネザル

Species Data

Classification

Primates / Lemuridae Source

Distribution

The black-and-white ruffed lemur is endemic to the eastern rainforests of Madagascar, inhabiting low- to mid-elevation primary forest. Source

Did You Know?

• Its fondness for the nectar of the traveler's palm has led researchers to propose that the species co-evolved as a pollinator of the plant, potentially making it one of the largest living pollinators. Source
• Unlike most primates, infants cannot cling to their mothers. Females instead build nests to leave their young in while foraging, and communal nesting with shared parental care has been observed. Source
• The species is known for loud, roaring chorus calls lasting several seconds, and females hold unusually strong social dominance over males, likely tied to the high energy demands of raising offspring. Source

FAQ

Why is the black-and-white ruffed lemur critically endangered?

Hunting for bushmeat and habitat loss from slash-and-burn agriculture have driven an estimated 80% population decline over 21 years, placing it on the IUCN's Critically Endangered list. Source

How do black-and-white ruffed lemurs raise their young?

Unlike most primates, newborns cannot cling to their mother's fur. Mothers build nests to house their infants while they forage, and related females sometimes share nesting and childcare duties. Source

What do black-and-white ruffed lemurs eat?

They are highly frugivorous, with fruit making up about 92% of their diet, supplemented by nectar, flowers, leaves, and seeds. Source