Commerson's Dolphinイロワケイルカ

Cephalorhynchus commersoniiLC— Least Concern

Commerson's dolphin is a small, striking black-and-white dolphin found in two widely separated populations — around Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands off South America, and around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean. Nicknamed the 'panda dolphin' for its coloring, it is a highly active swimmer known for leaping, wave-surfing, and even swimming upside-down. The IUCN classifies it as Least Concern, though accidental entanglement in gillnets remains a persistent threat.

Commerson's Dolphin (reference photo)
Photo: Motokoka / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Cetartiodactyla / Delphinidae Source
Size
Body length about 1.5 m (a mature female as small as 1.36 m has been recorded)
Weight
The smallest recorded adult weighed about 23 kg
Lifespan
Wild: up to about 18 years; captive: about 21–33 years (sources vary)
Diet
Piscivore Carnivorous, feeding mainly on coastal and pelagic fish and squid; populations along the South American coast also eat crustaceans and forage in rivers at low tide
Activity
Highly active, swimming fast, leaping, surfing waves, and riding the bow waves of boats; sometimes swims upside down, possibly to better spot prey
Distribution
Commerson's dolphin occurs in two isolated populations roughly 8,500 km apart: around Tierra del Fuego, the Strait of Magellan, and the Falkland Islands off southern South America, and around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean. Source

Did You Know?

  • Its sharply delineated black-and-white coloring resembles a giant panda, earning it the nickname 'panda dolphin.' Source
  • Commerson's dolphins are known for swimming upside-down, a behavior thought to improve their ability to see prey. Source
  • The two known populations are separated by about 8,500 km, and the Kerguelen Islands population was not discovered until the 1950s. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 3

How to tell Dolphins, Porpoises, and Belugas apart →

Toba AquariumMieOpened in 1955

Source

No.0133In residence

Stella

ステラ

Commerson's DolphinCephalorhynchus commersonii

Sex
Female
Born
May 26, 2001
LC— Least Concern
No.0134In residence

Kai

カイ

Commerson's DolphinCephalorhynchus commersonii

Sex
Male
Born
Unknown
LC— Least Concern
No.0135In residence

Cosmo

コスモ

Commerson's DolphinCephalorhynchus commersonii

Sex
Male
Born
June 21, 2023
LC— Least Concern

Miyajima Public AquariumHiroshimaOpened in 2011

Source

SENDAI UMINO-MORI AQUARIUMMiyagiOpened in 2015

Source

Former facilities

Closed: 2015-05-10 Official Site

Latest news

2

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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Individuals Remembered

No.0136In memoriam

Earth

アース

Commerson's DolphinCephalorhynchus commersonii

Toba Aquarium

Sex
Male
Born
July 11, 2021
LC— Least Concern

FAQ

Why is Commerson's dolphin called the panda dolphin?
Its sharply contrasting black-and-white body pattern resembles a giant panda's coloring, giving rise to the nickname. Source
Where do Commerson's dolphins live?
They occur in two isolated populations about 8,500 km apart: one around Tierra del Fuego, the Strait of Magellan, and the Falkland Islands in South America, and another around the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean. Source
Are Commerson's dolphins endangered?
No, the IUCN lists them as Least Concern, though incidental deaths in fishing gillnets remain a common threat in parts of their range. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 3 Source

Books & gear

Source: aquarium.co.jp aquarium.co.jp aquarium.co.jp