Indian Peafowlインドクジャク

Pavo cristatusLC— Least Concern

The Indian peafowl is a large, brilliantly colored pheasant native to the Indian subcontinent, where males are famous for their iridescent blue neck and elaborate train of eye-spotted feathers used in courtship displays. Omnivorous ground foragers, they eat insects, small reptiles, seeds, and plant matter, and have been introduced to parks and gardens worldwide. Classified as Least Concern, the species is revered in India, where it is the national bird.

Indian Peafowl (reference photo)
Photo: Praveenp / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Source / cropped

Species Data

Classification
Galliformes / Phasianidae Source
Size
Males total length 180–230 cm (including train) / females 86–90 cm
Weight
Males 4–6 kg / females 2.8–4 kg
Lifespan
Wild: about 15 years / captive: up to 23 years
Diet
Omnivore Omnivorous, eating insects, arthropods, small reptiles and amphibians, leaves, fruit, and seeds
Distribution
Native to the Indian subcontinent, ranging from the Indus valley in the northwest to Assam in the northeast and throughout southern India and Sri Lanka. Source

Did You Know?

  • In India it is valued as a beneficial bird that preys on venomous snakes and scorpions, and it is the country's national bird. Source
  • The iridescent colors of the male's train come not from pigments but from the microscopic structure of the feathers, which scatters light. Source
  • In Edo-period Japan there were "peacock teahouses" (kujaku-jaya), establishments where patrons could enjoy tea while viewing these birds. Source

Where to See This Species

Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 15

Adventure WorldWakayamaOpened in 1978

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Wan Park Kouchianimaru LandKochiAddress: 6-9-1 Sanbashi-dori, Kochi (inside Wanpark Kochi).

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Izu Shaboten ZooShizuokaOpened in 1959

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Kyoto City ZooKyotoOpened in 1903

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Kiryuugaoka DoubutsuenGunmaIf driving, set your car navigation to "Kiryugaoka Amusement Park" (Kiryugaoka Yuenchi) rather than "Kiryugaoka Zoo" to reach the parking lot (searching by the zoo name may give an incorrect route).

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Sapporoshimaruyama DoubutsuenHokkaidoOpened in 1951

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Hirakawa ZooKagoshimaAbout a 20-minute walk from Goino Station on the JR Ibusuki-Makurazaki Line, or take a bus bound for Taniyama / Dobutsuen from Fukuhira Nokyo-mae to the last stop.

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Suzaka ZooNaganoFrom the Suzaka-Nagano-Higashi IC on the Joshin-etsu Expressway, take Route 403, turn right at the Kotaka-machi intersection, turn left at the Kami-Hatcho intersection, cross Garyu Bridge, and turn left for the south entrance.

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TOBU ZOOSaitamaFrom Tobu-Dobutsu-Koen Station (west exit), about 10 minutes on foot (600 m) or about 5 minutes by bus.

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Hamamatsu Zoological GardensShizuokaOpened in 1950

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Fukuoka Zoo & Botanical GardenFukuokaOpened in 1953

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Wakayamajou Kouen DoubutsuenWakayamaOpened in 1919

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Latest news

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Conservation Story

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

Sources

ja.wikipedia.org

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FAQ

Why do peacocks have such colorful tail feathers?
The train's iridescent colors come not from pigments but from the microscopic structure of the feathers, which scatters and refracts light. Source
What do Indian peafowl eat?
They are omnivores, feeding on insects, small reptiles and amphibians, seeds, fruit, and plant leaves. Source
Where are Indian peafowl originally from?
They are native to India, Sri Lanka, southern Nepal, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh, and have since been introduced to countries such as Australia and Japan. Source
How many operating facilities are registered here?
Operating facilities registered on this site: Japan 15 Source

Books & gear

Source: ja.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org